Bullying definition
A student is being bullied or victimised when he or she is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other students.
The meaning of the expression negative actions must be specified further. It is a negative action when someone intentionally inflicts, or attempts to inflict, injury or discomfort upon another.
Negative actions can be carried out by words, threatening, taunting, teasing, and calling names. It can also be physical: hitting, punching, kicking, pinching, restraining etc.… It is also possible to carry out negative actions without the use of words or physical contact, such as making faces, dirty gestures, intentionally excluding, or refusing to comply with another person’s wishes.
Policy
Dealing with potential/actual cases of mobbing is an extremely multi-layered problem. In light of this any policy that tries to address mobbing by following a set procedure will ultimately be unfit for purpose. Instead we should rely on our own professional training, and judgement, to deal uniquely with each instance, on a case by case basis.
At CCS we are united in the belief that the most important part of a child’s school life is to feel safe, respected and seen. The consequences of mobbing, as well know, can be extremely serious and stay with the victim throughout their life. It is therefore our pledge to do everything we can to ensure both that it does not happen, and that when it does, to recognise it and work towards a swift resolution.
The question is of course how does one do that?
It is our strategy that we treat cases in a holistic manner. That we don’t just focus on the victim, or the bully, but that we look at every part of how that class works, and communicates. In other words, we put focus on the class dynamic in every sense.
- Student-student
- Teacher-class
- Teacher-bully
- Bully-victim
- Class-victim
- Class-bully
- Parent-teacher
- Parents-class
A number of strategies can be employed to establish this dynamic:
- Individual conversations
- Trivselssamtale
- Class meetings
- Group activities
- Parent meetings
- AKT-forløb
- Focussed supervision in breaks
- Cooperative learning
Once an accurate, non emotional, picture has been established, a relevant strategy can then be put in place. Clearly, this will vary largely depending on the circumstances, and the nature of the class dynamic.
Often, in our experience, the key to a long lasting solution is for the class, teachers and parents, to all see their role in the situation, and through becoming aware act in positive ways to alter the situation. For example, most children do not bully. Each class has a silent majority that neither support, nor condemn, bullying. To empower the group to take an active role can be a very powerful tool in redefining everyone’s role in the class, the victim’s and bully’s included.
As a school, and as a team, it is vital that we work together, both with regard to:
- Identifying students who are cause for concern.
- Working in a coordinated manner to address cases of bullying.
For parents wishing a fuller picture of some of the many strategies we employ, I would direct them to” Bullying at School” written by Dan Olweus.
Possible Signs for teachers
- Teased in a nasty way
- Get pushed around and not able to defend themselves
- Involved in quarrels/fights from which they try to withdraw (crying)
- Have their belongings taken, damaged or scattered around.
- Excluded from peer group. Do not seem to have a single friend in peer group
- Are chosen last in team games
- Try to stay close to the teacher during breaks
- Have difficulty speaking up in class and give an anxious and insecure impression
- Appear distressed, anxious and insecure expression
- Deterioration in school work
Parents
Parents have an incredibly important role too. We urge parents to contact us if they have a suspicion that bulling is taking place. Whether, this be with their own child, or that of another. It cannot be stated enough the importance of acting quickly in such matters, before roles begin to get set. Please, do not wait, even if it just a suspicion, or a sudden change in behaviour with your child, we would ask you to contact us. Our instincts, as parents, are often good when it comes to such matters.
We would also stress that you take great care in contacting other parents. There will be a time for that, but our experience has taught us again, and again, that this is almost always a mistake, emotions are too high, and communication is affected accordingly.
Possible Signs of Bullying (victim at home)
- Torn clothing
- Damaged books
- Injuries without a natural explanation
- Does not bring classmates home
- May not have a single good friend
- Reluctant to go to school in the morning, poor appetite, repeated headaches, stomach pains.
- Chooses an illogical route to go to school
- Restless sleep with bad dreams
- Loses interest in school work, lower grades
- Appears unhappy, sad, depressed, show unexpected mood shifts with irritability and sudden outbursts of temper
Leadership
As stated earlier we do not accept bullying. No child should feel scared to come to school. As a private school we are in control of which students attend our school.
However, the expulsion of a child is a last resort. It is a statement that we have failed, and more importantly we have failed to help the bully, who often is in just as much need of help than the victim.
København har fået en ny ungdomsrådgivning!
Headspace er en anonym ungdomsrådgivning til de 12-25-årige, som nu har eksisteret i fire måneder. I disse fire måneder har 82 unge, som havde brug for nogen at tale med, været i kontakt med headspace i København. På landsplan har 354 unge enten lagt vejen forbi et af vores 6 centre eller på anden vis været i kontakt med headspace.
I Headspace er alle unge, uanset deres udfordringer, velkomne. Det kan være alt fra konflikter med familien, svære følelser som angst, ensomhed eller lavt selvværd. Det kan også være behov for praktisk hjælp som at henvende sig til kommunen eller opsøge lægen. Med andre ord arbejder vi i headspace for, at unge som mistrives, kan have en indgang til hjælp i stedet for at blive sendt rundt til flere forskellige offentlige og private tilbud.
En stor del af de unge vil profitere af at komme i centret til rådgivende samtaler med ansatte og frivillige. De unge, som har brug for mere hjælp, end vi kan give dem i headspace, bliver fulgt på vej til det rigtige sted.
I hvert center er der ansat 3 fuldtidsansatte rådgivere og en socialfagligmedarbejder fra kommunen. Der er dertil tilknyttet 20-30 frivillige rådgivere i hvert center. Disse er dels studerende samt færdiguddannede fagfolk inden for de sociale-, sundheds- eller psykologiske/pædagogiske fagområder.
Kontakt Headspace
Headspace København ligger i Ravnsborggade 2-4, 4. sal på Nørrebro og har åbent tirsdag-torsdag kl. 12-20 samt søndag 14-18. Man kan ringe og aftale en tid på 5373 3001 eller komme uanmeldt i åbningstiden.
Politik for brug af mobiltelefoner på Copenhagen City School
Copenhagen City School (CCS) er som udgangspunkt en skole, hvor mobiltelefoner ikke benyttes i løbet af skoledagen. Det betyder, at mobilerne ikke er fremme i skoletiden, og at alle elever har deres mobil slukket. Hvis elever gentagne gange ikke følger reglen om at have mobilen slukket i skoletiden, bliver mobilen afleveret på skolens kontor, hvor den kan hentes efter skoletid. Hvis en elev har behov for at kontakte sine forældre i skoletiden, skal dette aftales med en lærer. Såfremt forældre har behov for at kontakte deres barn i løbet af skoledagen, bedes dette ske ved at kontakte skolens kontor, der vil behjælpelige med at finde eleven. Eleven kan herefter ringe til sine forældre fra egen telefon eller skolens telefon.
På CCS lægges der med andre ord vægt på de fordele der er ved, at mobiltelefonerne ikke er fremme i skoletiden fordi det understøtter et læringsrum i timerne, hvor eleverne er fokuserede på undervisning og hinanden, og ikke bliver forstyrret af beskeder, nyheder, opkald mv. på telefonen.
Der kan imidlertid være situationer eller undervisningsforløb, hvor et lærerteam eller en lærer vurderer, at mobilerne har en konstruktiv effekt i forhold til elevernes læring eller den opgave, der skal løses. Et eksempel på dette, er forløb omkring digital dannelse.
Herudover gælder følgende, supplerende retningslinjer for indskoling, mellemtrinnet og udskoling:
Indskoling
Bestyrelsen henstiller til, at elever i 0. – 3. klasse ikke har mobiltelefoner med i skole. For SFO’en er udarbejdet en særskilt politik. Du kan læse SFO’ens politik vedr. mobiltelefoner her.
Mellemtrinnet
På mellemtrinnet bliver elevernes mobiltelefoner indsamlet og opbevaret i hele skoletiden. Der er indkøbt ”mobilhoteller” til dette. En undtagelse er 6.klasse, der har udgangstilladelse. Her indsamles telefoner også, men børnene får dem udleveret i frokostpausen, da flere af dem forlader skolen. De sikrer, at eleverne kan bruge deres telefoner til at holde øje med klokken og giver dem mulighed for at bruge mobilen som betalingsmiddel.
Udskoling
De store elever i 7.-9. klasse har alle lov til at have deres mobilefoner tændt i spisepausen, når de opholder sig uden for skolens matrikel, da de bruger mobilen som ur og betalingsmiddel.
Ansvar for mobiltelefoner og forsikring
Det er på eget ansvar, at eleverne medbringer og benytter deres mobiltelefon, når de opholder sig på skolen. Skolen kan ikke drages til ansvar og har ikke en forsikring, der kan dække bortkomne eller ødelagte telefoner, hvis uheldet skulle være ude.
Vedtaget af skolebestyrelsen, Copenhagen City School, 2021